Warning: template has been deprecated.- Excerpted from A Visit from St. In a number of later reprintings, Dunder/Donder's name is further simplified to Donner. When Moore later published the work as his own ( Poems, 1844), the names were spelled Donder and Blitzen. The editor of the 1825 McClure Almanac was the first to change Blixem to Blixen. The last two reindeer names were Dunder and Blixem when the poem was first published anonymously on December 23, 1823. (1748–1828) discovered the claims of Moore's authorship, but waited until after Moore's death to publicly argue that Livingston had first composed the poem circa 1807. Circa 1860, the family of Major Henry Livingston, Jr. Moore himself first claimed authorship in his 1844 book Poems. It was first attributed to Clement Clarke Moore in 1837 by Charles Fenno Hoffman in The New York Book of Poetry. The poem was published anonymously in 1823 by the Troy Sentinel. Nicholas and other Christmastide visitors varied considerably. Prior to the poem, American ideas about St. Nicholas", also known as "The Night Before Christmas" from its first line, and first published in 1823, is largely responsible for the contemporary American conception of Santa Claus, including his appearance, the night he visits, his method of transportation, the number and names of his reindeer, and that he brings toys to children.
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